Kettle Moraine State Forest is a diverse natural area in southeastern Wisconsin known for its unique glacial landforms, rich ecosystems, and extensive recreational opportunities including hiking, mountain biking, and skiing.
Kettle Moraine State Forest spans over 56,000 acres across southeastern Wisconsin and is distinguished by its remarkable glacial formations created during the last Ice Age. The forest area follows the Kettle Moraine ridge, a narrow, winding geological feature formed by retreating glaciers that left behind kettles (depressions), moraines (accumulations of glacial debris), and eskers (long, winding ridges). This varied topography supports mixed hardwood forests, wetlands, prairies, and kettle lakes, creating habitats for diverse wildlife such as white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and numerous migratory birds. The forest is divided into four units: Northern, Southern, Pike Lake, and Lapham Peak, each offering distinctive outdoor experiences. Historically, Native American tribes inhabited the area, utilizing its natural resources. Today, Kettle Moraine State Forest is managed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and is a prime destination for hiking, mountain biking, cross-country skiing, horseback riding, fishing, and camping. Notable landmarks within the forest include the Lapham Peak Observation Tower, which provides panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, and the scenic Ice Age National Scenic Trail, which traverses much of the forest. Visitors are attracted by the forest’s blend of geological significance, natural beauty, and extensive trail networks that accommodate a variety of outdoor activities year-round.
Lapham Peak Observation Tower with expansive views of southeastern Wisconsin
The Ice Age National Scenic Trail crossing diverse glacial terrain
Large network of mountain biking trails including the popular Mountain-Bay Trail segment
Pike Lake Unit with its popular swimming beach and campgrounds
A 45-foot tall observation tower providing 360-degree views over the Kettle Moraine ridge and surrounding landscapes.
A nationally designated trail following the edge of the last continental glacier, highlighting glacial landforms throughout the forest.
A kettle lake offering a popular swimming beach, fishing access, and a large campground ideal for family outings.